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April Fruit of the Month: Lemons

As April blossoms with the promise of spring, we turn our attention to a fruit that adds some zing to our culinary creations and brightens our days with its vibrant flavor – the lemon. Known for its tangy taste and versatile uses, lemons are not just a kitchen staple; they’re a nutritional powerhouse packed with health benefits.

Lemons, with their bright yellow skin and tart juice, offer a refreshing burst of flavor that enhances both sweet and savory dishes. But beyond their culinary appeal, lemons are rich in essential nutrients that promote overall health and well-being.

Lemons: Embracing the Zest

  • Vitamin C Boost: Lemons are a fantastic source of vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant that supports immune function, promotes skin health and aids in wound healing.
  • Citric Acid: The high citric acid content in lemons not only gives them their characteristic sour taste but also helps in digestion and may prevent kidney stones.
  • Antioxidants: Lemons contain flavonoids, compounds known for their antioxidant properties, which help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Did You Know?

  • Originating in Asia, lemons have a rich history dating back centuries. They were prized by ancient civilizations for their medicinal properties and were later brought to Europe by Arabian traders during the Middle Ages.
  • From enhancing the flavor of dishes to serving as a natural cleaning agent, lemons have a myriad of uses beyond the kitchen. They’re a natural deodorizer, stain remover and can even freshen your breath!

Choosing the Best Lemons While Shopping

  • Firm & Heavy: When selecting lemons at the grocery store or market, look for fruits that are firm, heavy for their size.
  • Smooth, Bright Skin: Avoid lemons with soft spots or blemishes, as these may indicate spoilage.

Storing Lemons at Home

  • Short-Term Storage: To keep your lemons fresh and flavorful, store them at room temperature if you plan to use them within a week.
  • Long-Term Storage: For longer storage, place them in a sealed plastic bag in the refrigerator, where they can last for up to a month.
  • Before Using: Always wash lemons thoroughly before using them to remove any dirt or residue.

Adding Zest to Your Life: Lemon Uses

From refreshing beverages to delectable desserts, lemons can elevate a wide range of dishes with their tangy flavor and aromatic zest. Here are a few recipe ideas to inspire your culinary adventures:

  • Lemonade: Simply mix freshly squeezed lemon juice with water and sweeten to taste with honey or sugar for a refreshing thirst-quencher.
  • Lemon Chicken: Marinate chicken breasts in a mixture of lemon juice, olive oil, garlic and herbs, then grill or bake for a tender and flavorful main course.
  • Lemon Bars: Indulge your sweet tooth with tangy lemon bars featuring a buttery shortbread crust and a luscious lemon curd filling.
  • Lemon Herb Dressing: Whisk together lemon juice, olive oil, Dijon mustard, honey and fresh herbs like thyme or basil for a vibrant and versatile salad dressing that pairs beautifully with greens.

Recipe: Lemon Garlic Roasted Salmon

Ingredients:

  • 4 salmon fillets (about 6 ounces each)
  • 2 lemons, thinly sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • Fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)

Instructions:

  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it with olive oil to prevent sticking.
  • Pat the salmon fillets dry with paper towels and place them skin-side down on the prepared baking sheet.
  • In a small bowl, whisk together the minced garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, lemon zest, dried oregano, dried thyme, salt and pepper. Drizzle the mixture evenly over the salmon fillets, ensuring they are well coated.
  • Arrange the lemon slices on top of the salmon fillets, covering them evenly. The lemon slices will infuse the salmon with bright citrus flavor as it roasts.
  • Place the baking sheet in the preheated oven and roast the salmon for 12-15 minutes, or until the fish flakes easily with a fork and is cooked to your desired level of doneness.
  • Once the salmon is done, remove it from the oven and garnish with freshly chopped parsley for a pop of color and freshness. Serve the lemon garlic roasted salmon hot with your favorite side dishes, such as steamed vegetables, quinoa, or a crisp green salad.